AVOID CONTACT WITH IRRITATING AGENTS
The increased frequency of skin lesions caused by friction between clothing and the infant’s skin offers an easy passage for irritants.
* Avoid exposing the infant to common irritants such as harsh soaps and products containing alcohol.
* Prevent the development of skin lesions in vulnerable areas – especially around the diaper – by application of appropriate skin care products.
REDUCE CONTACT WITH ENVIRONMENTAL IRRITANTS
Close contact with urine and feces in the diaper area is a frequent cause of primary irritation.
* Change diapers frequently and clean skin with gentle cleansing agent.
* Use infant skin care products to provide a barrier against direct contact with the irritants, and to reduce friction and prevent penetration of irritant substances.
AVOID EXPOSURE OF EYES TO IRRITANTS
As the newborn blinks less frequently and has a very low level of tear secretion, the eyes are extremely vulnerable to irritants.
* Keep infants away from areas of smoke or air pollution.
* Use infant cleansers and avoid any cleanser containing soap or alcohol.
* Wash hair in a mild shampoo.
PREVENT HIGH BODY TEMPERATURES
With a relatively high metabolic-rate, infants produce more body heat than adults. However, their ability to dissipate heat through sweating is severely restricted during the first two years of life.
* Avoid high temperatures.
* Avoid overdressing infants.
* Apply a soothing baby powder to help reduce body temperature.
* Avoid exposing infants to sudden changes in temperature that may cause cold or a chill.